In present changing scenario, it is important for women to be economically independent. She has to carve a niche for herself in this male dominated society and unless and until she is financially independent, she cannot overcome male prejudices. A woman of conviction and courage is the image she has to create. Why the urgency for a woman to be economically independent?

Should a Woman be Economically Independent
Women have been subservient to men for generations and are now realizing that they need to make avail of opportunities that men generally take advantage of. Educationally, they are progressing well, and even in the developing countries women are better educated then before. With better education, women are also asserting themselves and want to be in position where they can sustain themselves economically.

Men cannot exploit a financially independent woman. Due to lack of education, women are unable to earn their livelihood. Anti-social elements take advantage of this and force them into flesh trade. International gangs operate which are on the lookout for vulnerable women, who, when left in the lurch, fall into their trap. If women can earn then they can avoid such pitfalls.

Internationally, much concern has been expressed about equipping women financially. In the U.N., resolutions have often been passed expressing economic independence of women. Women social activists have fought for this cause. They have always supported women who are financially independent. Discussions have been held at international forums highlighting the condition of women in socially and economically backward countries. In these countries women are struggling to meet both ends. They are financially very poor.

What Necessitates Women to be Economically Independent
Modern lifestyles have forced women to take on employment. Inflation has necessitated women to supplement the family income. Both the husband and wife run the household together. In some cases, the women are forced to shoulder the responsibility of taking care of their families. Her husband for some reason may not be a contributor to the family income, and she has to earn to sustain her husband and children. Economic pressures compel her to earn.

Single women also have to be financially independent. In fact, these days many women are not marrying and pursuing careers. They are earning well and even take on the responsibility of adopting a child. They are able to sustain a family of their own sans marriage. Widows also have to financially support themselves. In the poorer countries, many widows are forced into prostitution as they are not financially independent.

In order to assert themselves vis-à-vis men, women have to be economically independent. In personal relationships, they can have their way if they are also earning. They have a job to fall back upon, if the husband is very unreasonable and makes too many demands. In the developing countries women are often hesitant to live in a joint family arrangement and since they can sustain themselves financially they have the option to choose a nuclear family system.

Women who can earn can avoid poverty. Many illiterate women face economic hardships. They live off what the Government provides and that is not sufficient in these days of economic hardships. Opportunities are there to earn more and women need to take advantage of them. Adequate awareness campaigns have been organized to familiarize women with the economic options that are available to them. Sufficient information is available through the media about economic empowerment of women.

Women need to be economically independent. They cannot continue to live subservient to men. They have to also gain access to the opportunities available within the society and better their lot. Women are a force to reckon with in these changing times. Men are also willingly to accept them as constructive contributors to society. A woman is now trying to be a step ahead of men. Let us hope for the best.

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What is the definition of development? It is a noun and pronounced as [dih-vel-uhp-muh nt]. The first definition pertains to growth, example human or child development. The second one “a significant result or occurrence”, like latest developments in technology. The other definitions are relevant to a condition or type, music as to stage plays and music transitions. It also pertains to a group of establishments such as buildings, house, apartments wherein developers makes new designs, developing each building to be more modern.

Development simply submits to everything. It can refer to the use of land like environmental insinuation, landscaping, buildings, renovations, housing, urban preparation, and land transportation. In science and technology, it can refer to engineering and computer science, geometry, biology, developing drug medications, energy sources, maturity, photographic, software and such. Development also refers to social science from developmental studies to youth development; internal and regional, from developmental banks to funds and aids; business and professionals, like fundraising, training, organization, development of new product to self development; in terms of music, it can refer to the composition, sound and design.

What is the definition of development and where did it originated?
Development was first heard during the year 1756 which means “unfolding”. In 1885, it pertains to properties which mean “to bring out and introduce the dormant potentials”; this is to make use of assets that has been left un-touched to make it useful. During the 1902, the word development meant “the state of economic progress”. Even before, this word always denotes optimism and certainty.

The word development is so broad that even famous personalities like Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi, and US President Barack Obama used it as part of their speech and make a development quotation.

However, there will be no development if there is no movement. What is the definition of development if we can not accept the changes may occur? This is the reality and we can not bring back the old days. Technology for instance, it is very easy for us now that we have mobile phones, laptops and other gadgets. Before, we need to find a phone booth to call someone but now, thanks to the superb development in technology, you can now easily communicate with family, friends and co-workers in your area or in other parts of the world by the use of a mobile phone and internet. This is just a sample on how technology has developed overtime.

Whatever the reason for change, we have to embrace and face the advancement. Development is good in many ways; it may pertain to our well being, knowledge, machineries, food, surroundings and others. This only means that we gain progress. Development does not happen overnight, it takes time and effort, so when there is growth, expansion and improvement, let us all be thankful because development will make our lives easier.

What is the definition of development? It is plain and simple, CHANGE!

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Why one must be assertive?
In all spheres of our professional lives, we have to be assertive. It is a competitive world today. One faces many challenges in one’s work arena. Also one has to deal with all kinds of people. Some may be helpful and cooperative and others may not be so helpful. It may not be very easy to convince some people. At times your views may not be acceptable to the other person. Only if one is assertive can one get one’s way.

Difference between assertiveness and aggressive
When one is aggressive one tends to be rude and can also use abuse language. Being assertive, on the other hand, means being polite and firm. If one is rude one gets nowhere. Nobody likes an abusive person.

Sweet conversation appeals to a person. A person will be convinced if he or she is spoken to politely, but firmly. He or she must feel that other person is not forcing him or her to do anything, but giving him or her choice to decide whatever is best for him or her.

A firm “Yes” or ” No” can mean a lot in one’s association with other people. How one says it matters.

Advantages of being assertive

• One is able to get one’s way.
• One can convince the other person very emphatically.
• Business deals can often be settled.
• Reflects confidence.
• Indicates decisiveness.

Disadvantages of being assertiveness

• At times if not properly conveyed, then one considers it to be rudeness.
• It can also reflect over-confidence.
• Can prove to be counter-productive.
• One may appear to be arrogant.

It is essential for a person to be assertive in one’s life or else everybody will trample upon him or her. One has to be firm about things and not give easily to everything that another person wants him or her to do.

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They call it a “pharm” party. No, it is not pin-the-tail on the donkey. Bored, in the mood to experiment, feeling like adults teens get together and put all the prescription medication they can find in the house in a big bowl and start taking pills. It is a “pharmacy” party and it can be deadly!

Teens’ testing the next new thing is not new; just look back to the “baby boomers” and their experimentation with LSD, cocaine, and marijuana. Self medicating with interesting plants and roots is as old as man. The rub, today’s “pharm” parties are likely to kill before the night is out especially it they are mixed with alcohol.

Teens know that over-the-counter medications and certainly, prescription medication have effects on the body. They know that most of the medications in an average family’s medicine cabinet have many potential mind altering effects. Little Johnny takes Ritalin for his ADHD and teenage brother Marc is pretty sure that if one is good, three or four is better. “Mom’s Xanax makes her mellow and happy, think of the high I can get. Here let’s mix them together, it will be cool” is truly scary.

All medications have effects. That is what they are designed for, to affect the person taking them in a particular way. Blood pressure medicine should lower blood pressure, anti-depressant should lift the mood, and insulin should lower the blood sugar. These medications also have bad or negative side effects even taken as written: sedation, nausea, confusion, lightheadedness, memory loss are just a few examples. Overdosing (too many) or mixing medications increases the risk of respiratory failure (stop breathing) and death exponentially.

Talk to your teens and be an example. If our parents take a medication for anything and everything a child will learn that this is normal. Normal means okay, okay means I can do it too. Is that the message you want to convey. Use medications properly, if one is good, two is NOT better. It is like speed limits, the amount limit is there for a reason and taking more is like running off the road. Lock up medications. Not a cheap locking drawer, a real lock to protect small children and your teens. Out of sight is out of mind.

Ask you’re teen why they want to get high? You might be surprised by the answers. The answer should not lead to a pharm party. Be safe.

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An athlete needs a person to guide him or her in order to win. The expert advice given by the mentor enables him or her to perform well in the sport. The team leader is the person who chalks out the strategy. For example, an aspiring tennis player seeks guidance from his or her coach, who has the necessary expertise to ensure that the respective athlete performs well.

Why a mentor?
A mentor is somebody who shares his knowledge and experience with the aspirant. He or she guides the aspirant to make sure that the aspirant performs well in his or her arena of work. Well-known athletes, actors, and even in the corporate world, one has a mentor to help.

What does a mentor do?

• Strategize. Chalks out a working plan that can hopefully ensure victory.
• Guides the aspirants.
• Shares his or her expertise and knowledge.

What qualities should a mentor have?

• Leadership qualities.
• The ability to guide the aspirant well.
• Expertise in the respective area of work.
• Knack for futuristic predictions.
• Should be able to assess what makes one win.

Benefits of having a mentor

• Chances of being successful are higher.
• Easy to win.
• Expertise provided helps one to reach the finishing line as a winner.
• For a beginner, it is as a stepping stone for a bright future.
• The mentor is a role model to emulate.

A mentor is essential in every sphere of work or game. One needs an experienced person to guide them well, otherwise it is difficult to win.

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Winning is a difficult proposition indeed. Everybody cannot be winner. He or she has to put in the requisite efforts in order to reach the finish line. One of course requires determination, will power and lot of enthusiasm to win the race or achieve the targets set. But that alone is not sufficient. One also has to strategize.

Most business ventures are based upon strategy. In fact, even athletes prepare their strategies in order to win the game. The leader of the team plans out what action a player must take. Every move is calculated. Performance of the athlete depends upon such strategic moves.

Even at the international level, respective governments prepare strategies to formulate their policies and accordingly act.

The purpose of strategy to win
Any venture one undertakes, one has to plan much ahead. Without planning one cannot achieve the requisite goals. For example, in business matters, the entrepreneur has to plan much ahead how he or she will utilize the resources, what kind of personnel to be employed and how to maximize profits with minimum investments. If one lacks in planning, one cannot achieve anything concrete.

Many business ventures lose out because they lack the skill to strategize properly. A good adviser can help the entrepreneur achieve maximum results. The adviser knows what are pitfalls and how to avoid them.

Advantages of strategy

• Targets will be achieved.
• Maximization of profits.
• Realistic goals can be set up.
• No wastage of money that is being invested.
• Can win over opponents.
• Will be able to cope up with stiff competition.
• Better utilization of resources.

Disadvantages of strategy

• Lack of flexibility at times.
• Improper advice.
• May not achieve set goals.
• Strategy is often based upon speculation.
• Risky and fluctuating market, which could mean that your strategy may not click.
• Miscalculation.

Strategies are essential to follow a course of action. They lay out guidelines as well as plan action to attain results. Without out planning one cannot be successful in life as well.

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Reaching the finish line is tough. It requires much effort. The desire and will to attain heights needs to be there. One must feel a winner.

But the question that arises is why win?

The motive behind winning
Being a winner makes one feel good. He or she is on the top of the world. Whatever one undertakes, one would like to excel in it. No one wants to lag behind. To win over others makes one feel triumphant and victorious.

If one loses out then demoralization sets in. In case, one wins then one’s confidence levels go up. One feels more energetic to do things. In fact, one feels like taking on more challenges in life as one feels that one can be a winner.

Benefits of being a winner

• More self-confidence.
• Enhances the desire to complete a task on hand.
• Willing to face competition.
• Proud of one’s achievements.
• Better self-esteem.
• More acceptances in society.
• Appreciation from peer group.
• Role model for others.
• Builds up confidence to take on further challenges.

A competitor would like to win. Whatever challenges he or she takes on one must be complete it successfully.

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A winner has to be motivated. His mentor has to constantly make him or her feel that he or she can win. Motivation is necessary to achieve a particular task. One must want to win. The zeal to win can make one put in the necessary effort to succeed over others.

How to motivate a winner?

• One must make him or her feel that he or she has all the requisite qualities to win over others.
• The mentor should boost the confidence levels of the person who is trying to win.
• The competitive spirit in him or her should be triggered.
• To win one needs to practice hard. The would-be-winner has to put in the necessary efforts to reach the set target. He or she to be motivated to do so.
• The drive to win is generally there on account of recognition or in the form of a reward. The winner has to be motivated to attain these.

Can a winner be a winner at all times?
A winner cannot always be a winner. He or she cannot take things for granted. He or she has to always strive hard. Any laxity can make him or her lose the race. In other words, he or she has to be motivated at all times to win the game or succeed in the venture.

Why motivate?
Motivation is the drive to do things. Without it one will not be able to reach their goals. A person often lacks the will to win a race. He either does not take the matter on hand very seriously or feels diffident. He or she has to be motivated by highlighting his or her talents and skills. He or she must be made to feel that he or she can win.

A winner is a well motivated person. He or she is full of confidence and knows he or she can make it ahead of others.

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We all like to win. Losing out means failure and failure can cause much disappointment and unhappiness. This is the normal reaction of a person who fails to win a race or game or achieve his or her set targets.

Winning means excitement, thrill and a feeling of positivity that even in the future one could be successful. Failure can lead to negativity as one would feel diffident about trying again. He or she may not be sure whether they would win again. Should this be so? Can one take advantage of failure and be a winner again? Why not? Let us express a few thoughts about this.

How to make a success of failure?

• One must take things in one’s stride. One must not give up but continue to persist even if one fails.
• Despite failure one must remain positive in one’s outlook. One must feel that one will win again despite the setback.
• One must learn from one’s mistakes. The same mistakes must not be committed.
• Failure must be taken as a stepping stone to win again. It must motivate you further to take necessary action to rectify the situation and thus be a winner.
• Failure is also necessary in order to know what success is. You can enjoy the fruits of success if you have experienced the hardships of failure.

Is failure inevitable?
In any venture or assignment one undertakes one does experience failure at times or is likely to experience failure. The fear of failure is always there. Failure is part of one’s life. We are not always successful in what we do, yet the setback we experience makes us perform better. Some may give up, but true winner will continue to make efforts till he or she wins.

How to overcome psychological fear of losing?
Often people who are less confident are afraid of losing out. This attitude can make them lose a game or nor achieve what they have set to do. One must not feel that they would lose and also at the same time not be afraid of being a loser. The fear of being a loser can lower their confidence levels. One must be sure of one’s abilities. Over-confidence is not advisable. At the same time one must be prepared for failure.

Failure must be a stepping stone to be winner. It must lead you on to the road of success.

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Many successful ventures have been completed on account of sustained efforts. Even in the sports and adventure fields, persistent efforts have permitted people to reach the zenith. Climbing Mount Everest was a difficult and dangerous task, but the climbers were winners in scaling it.

One has to be physically as well as psychologically prepared to be a winner in a given situation. For example, in sports one has to physically and psychologically prepare oneself to win the match. A boxer has to practice hard before hand itself and also be psychologically in good shape. His or her confidence levels have to be high before the match.

How do you prepare to be a winner?

1. Psychologically, one must feel that he or she will be successful. Diffidence does not help.
2. One must be prepared to work hard. To achieve results, one has to put in the required efforts.
3. One must be able to withstand competition. There is no point in running away from it. Competitors will be there in any field and one must take them on with a challenging spirit.
4. Study the situation well. Know all the facts before taking a long leap. One can step into a situation and be able to come out as a winner if he or she is understands the nitty-gritty of the situation.
5. Be psychologically prepared to take risks. One has to be willing to accept set-backs in case one is not victorious. Of course, one has to take many risks to be a winner as well.

One has to prepare oneself to be winner, both physically and psychologically depending upon the venture one undertakes.

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